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使用 Vercel AI SDK 实现多个并行 AI 流

百变鹏仔 2个月前 (10-14) #JavaScript
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vercel ai sdk 可以轻松与 openai、anthropic 等 llm api 进行交互,并传输数据,以便在加载时快速显示在您的 web 应用程序中。在本文中,我们将学习如何同时运行多个提示并并行查看它们的结果。

tl;dr:github 存储库在这里。

我为什么要这样做?

在 web 应用程序中同时运行多个数据获取请求并不罕见。例如,在假设的博客系统中,当仪表板界面加载时,我们可能希望同时获取用户的个人资料数据、他们创建的帖子以及他们喜欢的其他用户的帖子。

如果同一个仪表板同时向 openai 发出请求,我们可能希望同时向 openai 询问有关改善用户个人资料的提示,并同时分析他们的最新帖子。理论上,如果我们愿意的话,我们可以并行使用数十个人工智能请求(即使来自完全不同的平台和模型),并分析信息、生成内容并同时执行所有类型的其他任务。

安装与设置

您可以在此处克隆包含最终结果的 github 存储库。

从头开始设置:

  1. 遵循 next.js app router 快速入门。 只是基础知识;生成应用程序、安装依赖项并添加您的 openai api 密钥。
  2. 安装并设置 shadcn/ui。

设置基本 ui

完成所有工作的主要组件将包含一个表单和一些用于输出的容器。使用一些基本的 shadcn-ui 组件,表单将如下所示:

export function generationform() {    // state and other info will be defined here...        return (        
generate news & weather
{isgenerating ? (
) : null}

historical weather

{weather ? weather : null}

historical news

{news ? news : null}
)}

你可以看到我们这里有一些东西:

现在您可以对这些值进行硬编码;它们都会从我们的信息流中删除。

设置 react 服务器组件 (rsc)

streamanswer 服务器操作将完成创建和更新我们的流的工作。

动作的结构是这样的:

export async function streamanswer(question: string) {    // booleans for indicating whether each stream is currently streaming  const isgeneratingstream1 = createstreamablevalue(true);  const isgeneratingstream2 = createstreamablevalue(true);  // the current stream values  const weatherstream = createstreamablevalue("");  const newsstream = createstreamablevalue("");    // create the first stream. notice that we don't use await here, so that we    //  don't block the rest of this function from running.    streamtext({        // ... params, including the llm prompt  }).then(async (result) => {          // read from the async iterator. set the stream value to each new word          //  received.      for await (const value of result.textstream) {        weatherstream.update(value || "");      }    } finally {        // set isgenerating to false, and close that stream.      isgeneratingstream1.update(false);      isgeneratingstream1.done();      // close the given stream so the request doesn't hang.      weatherstream.done();    }  });  // same thing for the second stream.    streamtext({        // ... params  }).then(async (result) => {      // ...  })  // return any streams we want to read on the client.  return {    isgeneratingstream1: isgeneratingstream1.value,    isgeneratingstream2: isgeneratingstream2.value,    weatherstream: weatherstream.value,    newsstream: newsstream.value,  };}

编写客户端代码

表单的 onsubmit 处理程序将完成这里的所有工作。以下是其工作原理的详细说明:

"use client";import { SyntheticEvent, useState } from "react";import { Button } from "./ui/button";import { readStreamableValue, useUIState } from "ai/rsc";import { streamAnswer } from "@/app/actions";import { Spinner } from "./svgs/Spinner";export function GenerationForm() {    // State for loading flags  const [isGeneratingStream1, setIsGeneratingStream1] = useState<boolean>(false);  const [isGeneratingStream2, setIsGeneratingStream2] = useState<boolean>(false);  // State for the LLM output streams  const [weather, setWeather] = useState<string>("");  const [news, setNews] = useState<string>("");  // We'll hide the loader when both streams are done.  const isGenerating = isGeneratingStream1 || isGeneratingStream2;  async function onSubmit(e: SyntheticEvent) {    e.preventDefault();    // Clear previous results.    setNews("");    setWeather("");        // Call the server action. The returned object will have all the streams in it.    const result = await streamAnswer(question);    // Translate each stream into an async iterator so we can loop through    //  the values as they are generated.    const isGeneratingStream1 = readStreamableValue(result.isGeneratingStream1);    const isGeneratingStream2 = readStreamableValue(result.isGeneratingStream2);    const weatherStream = readStreamableValue(result.weatherStream);    const newsStream = readStreamableValue(result.newsStream);        // Iterate through each stream, putting its values into state one by one.        //  Notice the IIFEs again! As on the server, these allow us to prevent blocking        //   the function, so that we can run these iterators in parallel.    (async () =&gt; {      for await (const value of isGeneratingStream1) {        if (value != null) {          setIsGeneratingStream1(value);        }      }    })();    (async () =&gt; {      for await (const value of isGeneratingStream2) {        if (value != null) {          setIsGeneratingStream2(value);        }      }    })();    (async () =&gt; {      for await (const value of weatherStream) {        setWeather((existing) =&gt; (existing + value) as string);      }    })();    (async () =&gt; {      for await (const value of newsStream) {        setNews((existing) =&gt; (existing + value) as string);      }    })();  }  return (    // ... The form code from before.  );}</string></string></boolean></boolean>

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进一步阅读和链接