Python如何获取本机内网IP地址

import socketdef get_local_ip_address():    ip_address = ''    try:        # 获取本机主机名        hostname = socket.gethostname()        # 获取本机IP        ip_address = socket.gethostbyname(hostname)    except:        pass    return ip_address

import subprocessdef get_local_ip_address():    ip_address = ''    try:        # 获取IP地址        ip_address = subprocess.check_output(['hostname', '-I']).decode('utf-8').strip()    except:        pass    return ip_address

import socketdef get_local_ip_address():    ip_address = ''    try:        # 获取IP地址        ip_address = socket.getaddrinfo(socket.gethostname(), None, family=socket.AF_INET, proto=socket.IPPROTO_TCP)[0][4][0]    except:        pass    return ip_address

import netifacesdef get_local_ip_address():    ip_address = ''    try:        # 获取网络接口列表        interfaces = netifaces.interfaces()        # 查找第一个非本地回环接口的IP地址        for interface in interfaces:            if interface == 'lo':                continue            addresses = netifaces.ifaddresses(interface)            ip_addresses = addresses.get(netifaces.AF_INET)            if ip_addresses:                ip_address = ip_addresses[0]['addr']                break    except:        pass    return ip_address

import subprocessdef get_local_ip_address():    ip_address = ''    try:        # 获取IP地址        output = subprocess.check_output(['ifconfig']).decode('utf-8')        lines = output.split('')        for line in lines:            if 'inet ' in line and not line.startswith('127.0.0.1'):                ip_address = line.split()[1]                break    except:        pass    return ip_address

import osdef get_local_ip_address():    ip_address = ''    try:        # 获取IP地址        ipconfig_process = os.popen('ipconfig')        ipconfig_output = ipconfig_process.read()        ipconfig_process.close()        for line in ipconfig_output.split(''):            if 'IPv4' in line:                ip_address = line.split(': ')[-1]            break    except:        pass    return ip_address