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canvas像素点操作之视频绿幕抠图

百变鹏仔 2个月前 (10-18) #H5教程
文章标签 像素

这篇文章主要介绍了canvas像素点操作之视频绿幕抠图的相关资料,小编觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧

 本文介绍了canvas像素点操作之视频绿幕抠图,分享给大家,具体如下:

用法:

context.putImageData(imgData, x, y, dX, dY, dWidth, dHeight);

下面的栗子简单实现了几个简单的滤镜效果,具体算法参考的这里,学过《数字图像处理》的同学应该对此理解更深刻。

demo

该栗子纯属为了演示功能而做,如果只强调效果而不在乎数据的话,用CSS3的filter属性便能高效又轻松地搞定。

部分代码

import imgUrl from &#39;./component/sample.jpg&#39;;export default {data () {	return {		imgUrl: imgUrl	}},methods: {	onOperate1 () {		this.ctx.putImageData(this.onCompute1(), 0, 0);	},	onOperate2 () {		this.ctx.putImageData(this.onCompute2(), 0, 0);	},	...	onCancel () {		this.reload();	},	onCompute1 () {		let data = this.frameData.data;        for (let i = 0; i < this.imgDataLength; i += 4) {          	let r = data[i + 0],          		g = data[i + 1],          		b = data[i + 2];          	          		data[i + 0] = 255 - r;          		data[i + 1] = 255 - g;          		data[i + 2] = 255 - b;        }        return this.frameData;	},	onCompute2 () {		let data = this.frameData.data;        for (let i = 0; i < this.imgDataLength; i += 4) {          	data[i] = Math.abs(data[i + 1] - data[i + 2] + data[i + 1] + data[i]) * data[i] / 256;              	data[i + 1] = Math.abs(data[i + 2] - data[i + 1] + data[i + 2] + data[i]) * data[i] / 256;              	data[i + 2] = Math.abs(data[i + 2] - data[i + 1] + data[i + 2] + data[i]) * data[i + 1] / 256;        }        return this.frameData;	},	...},mounted () {        this.canvas = this.$refs[&#39;canvas&#39;];        this.ctx = this.canvas.getContext(&#39;2d&#39;);        this.reload();}}

上周跟同学去了一趟溧阳天目湖的南山竹海,在景区被忽悠拍了一张照片,就是这张 ——

然后被朋友圈吐槽抠图。其实当时就是站在一块绿幕前拍的:joy: 。

PS中魔法棒工具可以把图片中一定容差下的相近像素都选中、清空,轻松做到一键“抠图”,前提是主体一定要与背景有大的差异,即像素值差值越大,抠图效果越好。

Canvas同样可以做到,并且可以处理视频帧,其中的原理是一样的 —— 将每个视频帧中绿幕的像素块透明度置0即可。像这样 ——

demo

部分代码

import videoUrl from &#39;./component/video.ogv&#39;;import imgUrl from &#39;./component/sample.jpg&#39;;const TOLERANCE = 5;export default {data () {	return {		videoUrl: videoUrl,		imgUrl: imgUrl	}},methods: {	draw () {		if (this.video.paused || this.video.ended) {          	return;        }		this.ctx.drawImage(this.video, 0, 0, this.width, this.height);		this.ctx.putImageData(this.cutOut(), 0, 0);	},	cutOut () {		let frameData = this.ctx.getImageData(0, 0, this.width, this.height),			len = frameData.data.length / 4;        for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {          	let r = frameData.data[i * 4 + 0],          		g = frameData.data[i * 4 + 1],          		b = frameData.data[i * 4 + 2];          	if (r - 100 >= TOLERANCE           	 && g - 100 >= TOLERANCE           	 && b - 43 <= TOLERANCE) {	            frameData.data[i * 4 + 3] = 0;          	}        }        return frameData;	}},mounted () {	this.video = this.$refs[&#39;video&#39;];        this.canvas = this.$refs[&#39;canvas&#39;];        this.ctx = this.canvas.getContext(&#39;2d&#39;);        this.timer = null;        this.video.addEventListener(&#39;play&#39;, () => {            this.width = this.video.videoWidth;            this.height = this.video.videoHeight;            this.timer && clearInterval(this.timer);            this.timer = setInterval(() => {            	this.draw();            }, 50);        }, false);}}

参考资料

Manipulating video using canvas

 Pixel manipulation with canvas

Canvas and images and pixels

总结:以上就是本篇文的全部内容,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。更多相关教程请访问Html5视频教程!